Most of the sensitive things people write down have a natural expiry: the code for a building you are visiting once, a temporary password, a courier’s phone number, the address of a flat you are viewing on Saturday. They are needed for hours or days, and then they sit in a notes app for years.
Self-destructing notes fix that by moving the deletion from your memory to a timer. Here is how they work in Dash, and how they differ from the burn-after-reading links people often mean by the phrase.